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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
1 Chip Digital Echo with Microphone mixing Amplifier
DESCRIPTION
The M65855FP is a CMOS IC built-in Digital Echo function with microphone mixing circuits for KARAOKE equipment packed in a single chip. It is suitable for KARAOKE equipments such as Video CD Player,Mini stereo,CD Radio cassette,TV or VCR.
FEATURES
* Internal Input/Output low pass filter,A/D,D/A converters,microphone mixing amplifier,memory achieve a digital echo system with a single chip. * High performance digital echo circuit thanks to 20Kbit memory * Thanks to the improvement A/D,D/A converters,decrease the external output * Internal echo mute circuit and echo volume achieve a mixing level control * Built-in current control oscillation circuit for generating clocks * Delay time =164msec (Min.15ms to max. 200 ms can be set) * Small 16-Pin Flat package (16P2N) * Built-in automatic reset circuit with power turned on * 5V single power supply
Package Outline
Outline 16P2N
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Supply voltage range***************Vcc=3.5~5.5V Rated supply voltage***************Vcc=5V
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
RAM L VOCAL CUT R HPF LPF HPF KEY CONTROL MIX BASS MIX R MIX BASS MIX L
MIC1
MIC AMP
MIC VOL MIX MIC VOL
MIC AMP
MIX ECHO M65855FP ECHO VOL
MIC2
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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
PIN CONFIGURATION
GND ECHOVOL REF OP2 IN OP2 OUT LPF2 IN LPF2 OUT
1 2
16 CLOCK 15 ECHOMUTE
M65855FP
3 4 5 6 7
14 VCC 13 OP1 IN 12 OP1 OUT 11 LPF1 OUT 10 LPF1 IN 9 MIC IN
MIC OUT 8
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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
IC INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLOCK ECHOMUTE ECHOVOL MIC OUT
REF
3
16
OSCILLATOR
15
2
VOL
4
5
6
LPF2
7
8
MIX
D/A
1/2 Vcc
CLOCK DO1
AUTO RESET
MO RESET D1
MAIN CONTROL
MI DO0
20Kbit SRAM
A/D
LPF1
10
11
12
13
1
GND
14
9
VCC
MIC IN
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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Symbol GND ECHOVOL REF OP2 IN OP2 OUT LPF2 IN LPF2 OUT MIC OUT MIC IN LPF1 IN LPF1 OUT OP1 OUT OP1 IN VCC ECHOMUTE CLOCK
Name
GND
Echo Volume control
I/O I I O I O O I I O O I I I
Function
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Echo level control with external DC voltage (from 0 to -10,- 8 steps) To connect 1/2 Vcc output and filter capacitor
Reference
Opeamp 2 input Opeamp 2 output
Low pass filter 2 input Low pass filter 2 output Microphone mixing output Microphone input Low pass filter 1 input Low pass filter 1 output
Uses external C to form an D/A conversion integrator
Uses external CR to form a low pass filter at the input side
Mixing output echo output and microphone Microphone input
Uses external CR to form a low pass filter at the input side
Opeamp 1 output Opeamp 1 input
Uses external C to form an A/D conversion integrator
Power Supply
Echo mute control
Applies a voltage of 3.5V to 5.5V(Rated5V) Echo mute control and clock stop control with external DC voltage
Controls a built-in clock generation circuit with external R
Clock control
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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Vcc Parameter Supply voltage Circuit current Power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature
(Ta=25C,unless otherwise noted) Ratings Unit V mA W C C
Test conditions
Icc
Pd Topr Tstg
6.0 100 0.8 -20~75 -40~125
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
Vcc ViL ViR ViH
Parameter Supply voltage "L" input voltage "Ref" input voltage "H"input voltage
Test conditions
Min.
Limits Typ.
Max.
3.5 0.0 Vcc-1
5
5.5 1.0 Vcc
Unit V V V V
1/2Vcc-0.5 1/2 Vcc 1/2Vcc+0.5
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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc=5V,f=1kHz,Vi=100mV(rms),fck=1MHz,Ta=25C,unless otherwise noted)
Limits Symbol
TOTAL
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Icc Gv
Circuit current When signal is not provided
Voltage gain between input and output
10 -6.5 0.9
25
50
mA dB V(rms)
RL=47k
-3.5 -0.5 1.2 1.2 -80 1 164 3.0 -60
Vomax Maximum output voltage THD=10%
ECHO
THD No fck td Gv
Output distortion 30kHz LPF
Output noise voltage JIS-A
% dBV MHz ms
Clock frequency Rc=120k Delay time
Voltage gain between input and output
Rc=120k
RL=47k
-3.0 1.1
0 1.7
3.0
dB V(rms) % dBV
MIC
Vomax Maximum output voltage THD=10% THD No Output distortion 30kHz LPF
Output noise voltage JIS-A,ECHO=Mute
0.05 0.10 -90 -80
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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(1) Clock oscillator circuit The M65855FP incorporates a current control type clock oscillator circuit in it, thus providing circuit configuration just by connecting a resistor for current control to pin 16 CLOCK. Fully internal clock supply prevents occurrence of undesired radiation without affecting any external circuit When Rc=120k fck=1MHz
Rc
16
Clock oscillator circuit
(2) Delay time Td The delay time can be calculated by the equation; Td=N/fs (N=The number of memory bits=20480) when fck=1MHz,Td can be set at 164ms.
clock frequency fck
<>The M65855FP adopts ADM (adaptive Delta Modulation) system in A/D,D/A converters. The sampling frequency can be calculated by the following equation; fs=clock frequency /8(Hz) For clock frequency fck=1MHz, the calculated sampling frequency is ; fs=1MHz/8=125kHz
(3) Mute 1) When power is on When power is turned on, the mute function works automatically to prevent noise generation. (Here,however,"mute" means the function which prevents noise generation after the reset time.)
Power on time
Reset period
internal mode setting time
Mute time
(about 260msec)
Mute off time
(a)When power is on ( fck=1MHz)
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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
2) When mute signal input Delay output can be set the mute control from 15 pin supply voltage. (Please refer the following) 15 pin supply voltage H(Vcc-1V) Ref(1/2 Vcc0.5V) L(1.0V) Mode
Normal mode Mute mode (clock stop +Microphone output mute) Mute(clock stop)
When the setting change from mute to normal mode,it also mute function work same time as 1) setting.
L-H change time
internal mode (about setting time
Mute time mute off 260msec)time H change setting (fck=1MHz)
(b)Mute L
R-H change time
Mute time mute off (about 260msec)time H change setting (fck=1MHz)
(c)Mute R
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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
(4) Input/Output LPF It is necessary to change the LPF setting (signal pass band;fsig)of digital echo according to the clock frequency.
A/D LPF
REF
fsig=
2
1 C1*C2*R2*R3 R2 R1
Gv= 20log
10 C2
11
When,R1=20K,R2=8.2K,R3=10K,C1=0.012F, C2=4700pF, cut off frequency and voltage gain is following. fsig= 2.3KHz Gv= -6dB
R2 R1
R3 C1
The recommend voltage gain and the A/D ,D/A LPF signal pass band, please refer to the table below. ( Delay time 164msec (When Master clock 1MHz)) A/D LPF Signal pass band 3KHz Gain -6dB D/A LPF Signal pass band 3KHz Gain +3dB
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MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR IC's
M65855FP
50
SERIES
KARAOKE
APPLICATION EXAMPLE
24k 0.012 Vcc Echo Mute 120K 0.01 4700p 10k 100 20k 8.2k MIC IN
+
1
LPF1 OUT 11
OP1 OUT 12
LPF1 IN 10
CLOCK 16
VCC 14
OP1 IN 13
15
0.1E
3300p ECHO Volume 22 0.01 Non 1.0 10k 0.01 4.7k 2.2 MIC OUT 15k
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
8 ECHO OUT ECHO IN 9
Unit Resistance: Capacitor:F ( 10 /
ECHO MUTE
2 ECHOVOL
6 LPF2 IN
4 OP2 IN
7 LPF2 OUT
5 OP2 OUT
1 GND
3 REF
10
)


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